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<td nowrap="true" class="pageTitle">角色：复审员</td><td width="100%">
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<td valign="top">该角色及时向项目团队成员提供关于他们提交来复审的工作产品的反馈。</td>
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<td>角色集：<a href="./../../core.base_rup/rolesets/general_roles_C4F46858.html" guid="_EzUssACVEdqrKcHWz1HoWw">一般角色</a></td>
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<div class="sectionHeading">关系</div>
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<td align="center" colspan="2" class="sectionTableSingleCell"><p><map name="复审员"><area href="./../../core.base_rup/tasks/conduct_review_1D8A70F8.html" shape="rect" coords="210, 10, 242, 42" alt="执行复审" title="执行复审" guid="{01C0BC09-C421-438A-B4C4-351C46A244C9}"></area></map><img border="0" src="rup_reviewer_19930772.jpg" alt="复审员" title="复审员" usemap="#复审员"/></p></td>
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<th scope="row" class="sectionTableHeading">修改</th><td class="sectionTableCell">
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<a href="./../../core.base_rup/workproducts/rup_review_record_CA816ECE.html" guid="{4047B5B0-5FB7-4960-8A7E-451719D85DFF}">复审记录</a>
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<th scope="row" class="sectionTableHeading">流程使用情况</th><td class="sectionTableCell" colspan="1">
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<a href="./../../core.base_rup/capabilitypatterns/project_management_FC6669AF.html" guid="{EA0C1D32-E39A-4D96-B956-E178DB776A96}">项目管理</a>
									&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;
								<a href="./../../core.base_rup/capabilitypatterns/monitor_control_project_B0E0B548.html" guid="{F40E3BFA-9909-4D3D-8AEB-E08E3C0DC8F0}">监视和控制项目</a>
									&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;
								<a href="./../../core.base_rup/capabilitypatterns/rup_reviewer_19096DB0.html" guid="_I1FK8EogEdqrjq4i3fchvA">复审员</a>
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<div class="sectionHeading">主要描述</div>
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<td class="sectionTableSingleCell"><a id="Top" name="Top"></a><a id="XE_Reviewer__role_definition" name="XE_Reviewer__role_definition" class="index" key="复审员（Reviewer）" text="角色定义"></a><a id="Description" name="Description"></a> 
<p>
    只要具有相应的必备技能，项目团队中的任何成员都可以充当<a class="PresentationName" guid="{638E0897-F63B-444C-8178-D05224689DE7}">复审员</a>角色。对于涉及到多名团队成员的复审工作，扮演该角色的一个人还需要扮演<a class="elementLinkWithUserText" href="./../../core.base_rup/roles/rup_review_manager_D598A3E4.html" guid="{D6CA9DC7-4DF2-4BA4-A0AD-7FBAEB6539E1}">复审协调员</a>角色，负责协调复审过程本身。 复审可以概括为两个主要类别：项目进度的管理复审（请参阅<a class="elementLinkWithUserText" href="./../../core.base_rup/roles/rup_management_reviewer_A0EA0D08.html" guid="{435E36E7-98E5-4A4C-B61A-3B29459DB7B8}">管理复审员</a>角色）以及项目工作产品的技术复审（请参阅<a class="elementLinkWithUserText" href="./../../core.base_rup/roles/rup_technical_reviewer_81F699C8.html" guid="{0319C70C-35C9-4190-94F0-E7E5E9216CA0}">技术复审员</a>角色）。
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<div class="sectionHeading">人员配备</div>
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<th scope="row" class="sectionTableHeading">技能</th><td class="sectionTableCell"><a id="Skills" name="Skills"></a> 
<p>
    根据复审类型（管理复审或技术复审），将会需要一组不同的技能：
</p>
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    <ul>
        <li>
            技术：与正被复审的工作产品对应的领域知识或学科专业技能。
        </li>
        <li>
            管理：多年的业务（包括合同拟定和谈判）经验、技术经验、软件项目管理经验、对风险管理原理的深刻理解和极佳的评估技能。
        </li>
    </ul>
</div>通常，复审团队应代表所有对正被复审的工作产品感兴趣的各方，包括该工作产品的所有消费者。 因此，扮演该角色的人所具备的一组技能可以与作者的技能不一致，但能理解对使用工作产品的后续任务的影响。</td>
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<th scope="row" class="sectionTableHeading">分配方法</th><td class="sectionTableCell"><a id="RoleAssignmentApproaches" name="RoleAssignmentApproaches"></a> 
<p>
    根据正在进行复审的工作产品、所涉及的团队和可参与复审的团队成员的情况，逐个地为每个案例将该角色分配给一个或多个人。
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